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Sunday, 27 September 2026

TANZANIA STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL REFORMS SHAPE THE COUNTRY'S NEXT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

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TANZANIA STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL REFORMS SHAPE THE COUNTRY'S NEXT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

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BY: CHANON LECODEY MERRICKS | ONLINE EDITOR

TANZANIA STRONG ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL REFORMS SHAPE THE COUNTRY'S NEXT DEVELOPMENT PHASE

Tanzania is entering an important period of economic expansion as the government combines infrastructure investment, financial-sector reforms, energy development and efforts to strengthen the country's position as a regional trade and investment centre.

The latest economic indicators point to continued resilience. The Bank of Tanzania reports annual inflation of **4.3% for August 2026**, while real GDP growth reached **6.0% in the first quarter of 2026**. The central bank's policy rate is currently listed at 6.25%.

These figures are important because Tanzania is attempting to sustain economic growth while also expanding infrastructure and improving financial inclusion.

INFRASTRUCTURE DRIVES DEVELOPMENT

Infrastructure remains at the centre of Tanzania's economic strategy.

One of the country's major projects is the development of **Msalato International Airport in Dodoma**.

The Ministry of Finance previously announced that the airport was expected to become operational during September 2026. The project is designed to improve air connectivity to Dodoma, Tanzania's political capital, and strengthen the city's position as a national administrative and economic centre.

Improved aviation infrastructure could also benefit tourism, business travel and investment.

Dodoma has undergone significant transformation since becoming Tanzania's official political capital. Government institutions have moved into the city, new roads and government buildings have been constructed, and the authorities are continuing to develop the capital as a modern administrative centre.

ELECTRICITY SUPPORTS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Tanzania is also benefiting from major investment in electricity generation.

The Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Hydroelectric Power Project has become an important component of the country's electricity strategy.

Government officials say the project has helped Tanzania move away from electricity rationing and is supporting industrialisation, investment and tourism.

The government is simultaneously strengthening the national electricity grid, including the construction of a 400-kilovolt transmission line between Chalinze and Dodoma and improvements to the Zuzu electricity substation.

Reliable electricity is critical for Tanzania's manufacturing ambitions.

Factories require predictable power supplies, while businesses increasingly depend on digital systems, telecommunications and data infrastructure.

FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND DIGITAL ECONOMY

Tanzania is also paying greater attention to financial inclusion.

The Bank of Tanzania recently highlighted the role of fintech in accelerating economic growth and has continued to promote modern financial systems.

Digital financial services have become increasingly important for Tanzanians who previously had limited access to conventional banking.

Mobile money, digital payments and fintech services allow individuals and small businesses to receive payments, transfer funds and access financial services without relying exclusively on traditional bank branches.

The growth of digital finance could be particularly important for rural communities and small enterprises.

STRONGER ANTI-MONEY-LAUNDERING MEASURES

Tanzania's Ministry of Finance has also reported progress in combating money laundering and terrorist financing.

The government is strengthening cooperation between financial institutions, regulators and law-enforcement agencies to improve financial transparency.

These reforms matter for international investment.

Investors want financial systems that are transparent, predictable and compliant with international standards.

Stronger financial controls can also help Tanzania protect its banking system from criminal networks.

TOURISM REMAINS A MAJOR OPPORTUNITY

Tourism remains one of Tanzania's most important foreign-exchange earners.

The country has internationally recognised attractions including the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

The combination of wildlife, beaches, culture and adventure tourism gives Tanzania a diversified tourism product.

Improved airports and electricity infrastructure can help the sector expand.

The challenge is ensuring that tourism revenue reaches local communities.

Community-based tourism, local procurement and employment programmes can increase the economic impact of tourism outside major resorts and national parks.

AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Agriculture remains essential to Tanzania's economy and provides livelihoods for a large proportion of the population.

Modern irrigation, improved seeds, access to finance and better roads could increase agricultural productivity.

The government also needs to improve storage and processing.

If farmers can process more products domestically, Tanzania can capture greater value before agricultural goods reach regional and international markets.

TANZANIA'S REGIONAL ROLE

Tanzania occupies a strategic position in East Africa.

Its ports provide access to landlocked countries including Zambia, Malawi, Rwanda, Burundi and parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The country's transport corridors therefore have importance far beyond Tanzania itself.

Improved roads, railways and port facilities can strengthen regional trade.

The Standard Gauge Railway and improvements to the Dar es Salaam transport network are part of the broader effort to strengthen connectivity.

Tanzania's economic outlook remains closely connected to infrastructure.

The country's challenge is no longer simply achieving growth.

It is ensuring that growth produces broad-based improvements in living standards.

That requires jobs, reliable electricity, quality education, healthcare, affordable transport and opportunities for small businesses.

The latest figures indicate that Tanzania has maintained economic momentum, while inflation remains relatively contained.

If infrastructure investment, financial reforms and private-sector development continue at the current pace, Tanzania could strengthen its position as one of East Africa's leading economic centres.

The next phase will therefore be about converting economic stability into inclusive prosperity.

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SUDAN INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE GROWS AS WAR ENTERS ANOTHER CRITICAL PHASE

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 SUDAN INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE GROWS AS WAR ENTERS ANOTHER CRITICAL PHASE

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BY: CHANON LECODEY MERRICKS | ONLINE EDITOR

SUDAN INTERNATIONAL PRESSURE GROWS AS WAR ENTERS ANOTHER CRITICAL PHASE

Sudan's devastating war remains one of Africa's largest humanitarian crises, with international pressure increasing as fighting continues between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces.

The United Nations Security Council has now extended the existing arms embargo covering Sudan's Darfur region for another month while discussions continue over a United States proposal to expand the embargo nationwide.

The development demonstrates how deeply divided the international community remains over the best way to pressure Sudan's rival military factions.

THREE YEARS OF WAR

Sudan's conflict has lasted for more than three years.

The fighting has destroyed infrastructure, displaced millions and created severe shortages of food, healthcare and humanitarian assistance.

The United States is seeking stronger international restrictions on weapons in an effort to pressure the warring parties to end the conflict.

Russia has opposed expanding the embargo, arguing that broader restrictions could create problems for Sudan's sovereignty and security.

China has also expressed concern about the possible consequences of wider restrictions.

HUMANITARIAN EMERGENCY

The humanitarian situation is becoming increasingly severe.

Approximately 13 million people have been displaced by the conflict, while famine has affected parts of the country.

The World Food Programme has also faced serious funding shortages.

Recent reporting indicated that the organisation had reduced the number of people receiving assistance from approximately five million to 3.5 million because of inadequate funding.

Every reduction in humanitarian assistance increases the pressure on communities already struggling to survive.

DARFUR REMAINS A FLASHPOINT

Darfur remains one of the most dangerous regions.

The international community continues to receive reports of violence, displacement and attacks affecting civilians and humanitarian operations.

The UN has recently increased its response to cholera in North Darfur as renewed violence contributes to further displacement.

Disease outbreaks become especially dangerous when healthcare facilities are destroyed or inaccessible.

Clean water, sanitation and medical supplies are also difficult to deliver during active conflict.

DRONE WARFARE

The conflict is increasingly characterised by the use of drones and other modern weapons.

Recent reports from Omdurman said drone debris killed one person and injured nine others.

The growing use of drones illustrates how the conflict is evolving beyond conventional ground fighting.

Modern weaponry can increase the destructive capacity of both sides and make civilian areas more vulnerable.

POLITICAL DIALOGUE

Despite the military nature of the conflict, diplomacy remains essential.

Sudan's military leadership has expressed support for dialogue under certain conditions, while international mediators continue searching for a framework that could lead to a ceasefire.

The challenge is convincing the rival military structures that negotiations are preferable to continued fighting.

ECONOMIC COLLAPSE

Sudan's economy has suffered enormous damage.

Factories, markets, farms, transport networks and government institutions have been disrupted.

Khartoum and other urban centres have experienced extensive destruction.

Yet there are signs that some economic infrastructure is beginning to receive attention.

Recent reports indicated that Sudan and Egypt are working to increase cross-border electricity capacity to 75 megawatts.

Sudan has also been discussing cooperation on rebuilding refinery and energy infrastructure.

Such developments are important because restoring basic services will be necessary even before a final political settlement is reached.

AGRICULTURE IS CRITICAL

Agriculture remains essential to Sudan's future.

With millions of people facing food insecurity, protecting the agricultural season is a national priority.

The country's enormous agricultural potential could eventually help reduce dependence on imported food.

But farmers require security, access to land, seeds, fertiliser, machinery and markets.

WHAT THE WORLD CAN DO

International pressure alone cannot end Sudan's war.

The country ultimately requires a political settlement accepted by Sudanese stakeholders.

However, international actors can play important roles by supporting humanitarian assistance, preventing weapons flows, protecting civilians and encouraging negotiations.

The biggest danger is that Sudan's war becomes normalised.

The longer the conflict continues, the more difficult reconstruction will become.

THE FUTURE OF SUDAN

Sudan has enormous natural resources, agricultural potential and a strategically important location connecting North Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea.

But these advantages cannot be fully utilised while the country remains trapped in war.

The immediate priority must therefore be the protection of civilians and restoration of humanitarian access.

The longer-term objective must be a political settlement capable of rebuilding institutions and creating a functioning civilian state.

The latest UN Security Council decision demonstrates that international pressure is increasing, but it also shows how difficult consensus remains.

Sudan's future will ultimately depend on whether its political and military leaders can move away from battlefield calculations and toward a national settlement that allows the country to begin rebuilding.

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SOUTH SUDAN: GOVERNMENT MOVES TO PREPARE FOR ELECTIONS AS PEACE AND POLITICAL UNITY REMAIN CRITICAL

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SOUTH SUDAN: GOVERNMENT MOVES TO PREPARE FOR ELECTIONS AS PEACE AND POLITICAL UNITY REMAIN CRITICAL

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BY: CHANON LECODEY MERRICKS | ONLINE EDITOR

SOUTH SUDAN: GOVERNMENT MOVES TO PREPARE FOR ELECTIONS AS PEACE AND POLITICAL UNITY REMAIN CRITICAL

South Sudan is entering another important political period as President Salva Kiir's government works on electoral reforms, political dialogue and preparations for forthcoming national elections.

The government has recently approved amendments to the Elections Act as part of efforts to support the conduct of the country's next general elections.

The development comes at a critical moment for the world's youngest country.

ELECTORAL PREPARATIONS

The Council of Ministers, chaired by President Kiir, approved changes intended to support preparations for elections.

The government is also engaging political parties and other stakeholders in an effort to advance dialogue.

President Kiir recently held discussions with political leaders about elections, peace and government unity.

The electoral process is politically sensitive because South Sudan has experienced years of conflict and political instability.

A credible election could help strengthen national institutions.

A disputed or poorly prepared election could deepen existing tensions.

PEACE REMAINS FRAGILE

South Sudan's political system remains heavily influenced by the legacy of the country's civil war.

The peace agreement between Kiir and opposition leader Riek Machar created a framework for power-sharing, but implementation has faced repeated delays and political disputes.

The country continues to require international humanitarian and development assistance.

POLITICAL DIALOGUE

The government's recent emphasis on inter-party dialogue is therefore significant.

South Sudan needs political actors to agree on the rules of competition.

The electoral process must be seen as legitimate by different political groups if it is to contribute to long-term stability.

Political dialogue also needs to involve civil society, women, young people and communities outside the capital.

HUMANITARIAN PRESSURES

South Sudan remains one of Africa's most challenging humanitarian environments.

Conflict, displacement, flooding, food insecurity and limited infrastructure continue to affect millions of people.

Recent humanitarian work in Terekeka illustrates the scale of need.

IsraAID distributed food supplies to more than 900 households in the area, demonstrating the continuing role of humanitarian organisations in supporting vulnerable communities.

TRADE AND INFRASTRUCTURE

Economic development is also essential.

The government recently approved a proposal for a one-stop border post at Nimule, South Sudan's major crossing toward Uganda.

Such infrastructure could help simplify trade and improve the movement of people and goods.

For a landlocked country, regional trade routes are particularly important.

South Sudan depends heavily on neighbouring countries for imports and transport links.

Improved border infrastructure could therefore reduce delays and support economic activity.

OIL REMAINS CENTRAL

Oil remains the backbone of South Sudan's formal economy.

However, dependence on petroleum creates major vulnerabilities.

Production can be affected by conflict, pipeline disruptions and international price movements.

The government needs to diversify agriculture, trade, manufacturing and services so that future economic growth is not entirely dependent on crude oil.

THE ROLE OF YOUNG PEOPLE

South Sudan has an exceptionally young population.

That presents both an opportunity and a challenge.

Young people need education, vocational training, employment and meaningful participation in political life.

If these opportunities are unavailable, frustration can increase instability.

If the country invests in its youth, the same demographic structure can become one of its greatest strengths.

South Sudan's immediate priorities are closely connected.

Election preparation requires political dialogue.

Political dialogue requires trust.

Trust requires implementation of peace commitments.

And long-term peace requires economic opportunity.

The government therefore faces a major responsibility as it prepares for elections.

The objective cannot simply be to hold a vote.

The country needs an electoral process that contributes to legitimacy, stability and national reconciliation.

South Sudan has enormous agricultural, oil, water and human potential.

Its future will depend on whether its political leadership can create institutions capable of transforming that potential into lasting peace and development.

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SOUTH AFRICA: BRICS SUMMIT DIPLOMACY AND TENSIONS OVER ANTI-MIGRANT VIOLENCE PUT AFRICA'S LARGEST ECONOMY UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT

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SOUTH AFRICA: BRICS SUMMIT DIPLOMACY AND TENSIONS OVER ANTI-MIGRANT VIOLENCE PUT AFRICA'S LARGEST ECONOMY UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT

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BY: CHANON LECODEY MERRICKS | ONLINE EDITOR

SOUTH AFRICA: BRICS SUMMIT DIPLOMACY AND TENSIONS OVER ANTI-MIGRANT VIOLENCE PUT AFRICA'S LARGEST ECONOMY UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT

South Africa is facing a major diplomatic moment as it participates in the 2026 BRICS summit in New Delhi while simultaneously dealing with growing tensions with Nigeria over attacks on African migrants.

The developments highlight South Africa's complicated position as both a major African economic power and a country facing serious domestic social and economic pressures.

SOUTH AFRICA AT BRICS

South Africa is one of the founding members of the expanded BRICS grouping and continues to use the organisation as an important platform for international diplomacy, trade and economic cooperation.

The 2026 BRICS summit has brought together leaders from the expanded grouping, with discussions focusing on global trade, investment, energy, food security and international governance.

Sources reported on 12 September that BRICS members had reached agreement on a joint declaration expected to condemn unilateral war without naming individual countries.

For South Africa, BRICS provides an opportunity to strengthen economic relationships with major emerging economies including China, India, Brazil, Russia and other new members.

A CHANGING GLOBAL ECONOMIC ORDER

BRICS has grown considerably since South Africa joined the original grouping.

The expanded organisation now represents a substantial share of the world's population and global economic output.

Its members are discussing greater use of national currencies, investment cooperation and reforms to international financial institutions.

South Africa sees these discussions as an opportunity to increase the influence of developing countries.

However, the grouping also faces internal disagreements because its members have different political systems, economic interests and foreign-policy positions.

NIGERIA-SOUTH AFRICA TENSIONS

While South Africa engages in global diplomacy, relations with Nigeria have come under pressure.

Nigeria's parliament recently suspended official visits and legislative participation in South Africa because of ongoing anti-migrant violence targeting Nigerians and other African nationals.

Reuters reported that 98 Nigerians had reportedly died in mob and hate-related incidents in South Africa since 2022, while 1,695 Nigerians had been voluntarily evacuated in 2026.

Nigeria's decision represents a significant diplomatic warning.

South Africa and Nigeria are two of the continent's most influential countries, and their relationship affects trade, investment, security and continental diplomacy.

THE XENOPHOBIA PROBLEM

Anti-foreign violence has repeatedly damaged South Africa's international image.

Foreign nationals are sometimes blamed for unemployment, crime, informal trading competition and pressure on public services.

However, blaming migrants collectively does not solve the underlying structural problems.

South Africa continues to experience extremely high unemployment, inequality and poverty.

These problems require long-term economic solutions.

Government authorities and law-enforcement agencies therefore face pressure to protect foreign nationals while also addressing legitimate concerns about illegal economic activity and organised crime through lawful enforcement.

THE ECONOMIC QUESTION

South Africa's economy remains highly diversified compared with many African countries.

It has advanced financial institutions, major industrial companies, mining operations, sophisticated retail networks, universities and infrastructure.

But growth remains constrained by electricity problems, logistics bottlenecks, unemployment and inequality.

The government must attract investment while improving public services.

AFRICA'S ECONOMIC POWERHOUSES

South Africa and Nigeria have enormous potential to drive African economic integration.

Together they represent two of the continent's largest markets and most influential economies.

That makes diplomatic tension particularly damaging.

The two countries have historically cooperated on African Union matters, peace and security, trade and investment.

The current dispute demonstrates how domestic political problems can quickly become international diplomatic issues.

CRIME AND COMMUNITY PRESSURE

South Africa's government also faces continued pressure to combat violent crime, organised criminal networks and illegal mining.

Recent police operations have targeted suspects linked to precious metals and other illicit activities, while authorities continue investigating high-profile violent crimes.

The country's challenge is to restore public confidence without allowing frustration to become vigilantism or collective punishment.

THE ROAD TO THE 2026 LOCAL GOVERNMENT ELECTIONS

South Africa is also entering a major electoral period.

The scheduled local government elections will put municipalities under intense scrutiny.

Citizens will be assessing basic services including water, electricity, roads, waste removal, housing and local economic development.

Municipal government remains the level of government closest to communities.

South Africa's international role will remain important.

Its participation in BRICS gives it a platform in global discussions about trade and international governance.

Its relationship with Nigeria gives it an opportunity to demonstrate continental leadership.

But leadership abroad must be matched by stability at home.

Reducing xenophobic violence, strengthening municipal government, improving economic growth and creating employment are therefore not only domestic priorities.

They are also essential to South Africa's credibility as a continental power.

The next period will test whether South Africa can translate its international influence into stronger economic and diplomatic leadership across Africa.

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SOMALIA: RESURGING PIRACY ADDS TO SECURITY PRESSURES AS GOVERNMENT FACES POLITICAL AND MILITARY CHALLENGES

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SOMALIA: RESURGING PIRACY ADDS TO SECURITY PRESSURES AS GOVERNMENT FACES POLITICAL AND MILITARY CHALLENGES

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BY: CHANON LECODEY MERRICKS | ONLINE EDITOR

SOMALIA: RESURGING PIRACY ADDS TO SECURITY PRESSURES AS GOVERNMENT FACES POLITICAL AND MILITARY CHALLENGES

Somalia is confronting a renewed maritime security challenge after a resurgence of piracy along its northeastern coast, adding another major problem to the country's continuing fight against militant groups and political instability.

The Somali government has strongly condemned the return of piracy and says it is conducting operations against maritime criminal networks.

In a statement issued on 6 September, Somalia said commercial vessels had been attacked or seized since April 2026 and called for the immediate release of seafarers still being held.

PIRACY RETURNS TO THE INDIAN OCEAN

Piracy had declined dramatically over the past decade after international naval operations, improved security measures and private-sector precautions made attacks more difficult.

However, recent instability in the wider region has created new opportunities for criminal networks.

The diversion of international naval resources toward conflicts and shipping threats in the Red Sea and Gulf region has reduced the concentration of maritime security forces around Somalia.

The Guardian reported that eight hijackings had occurred since April, including the seizure of the Cameroon-flagged vessel MV Lutuf.

THE MV LUTUF OPERATION

Somali and Turkish forces were involved in the operation that freed the hijacked MV Lutuf on 29 August.

The Somali government has presented the operation as evidence that national maritime forces are capable of responding to the renewed piracy threat.

But the resurgence has broader implications.

International shipping companies depend heavily on the Gulf of Aden and adjacent waters.

A sustained piracy problem could increase insurance premiums, shipping costs and pressure on international naval forces.

POLITICAL INSTABILITY

Somalia's maritime problems are occurring alongside serious political tensions.

The federal government continues to face disagreements with opposition groups and regional political authorities.

In southwestern Somalia, fighting erupted around Baidoa earlier in September between government forces and militias aligned with former South West state President Abdiaziz Hassan Mohamed Laftagareen.

The clashes caused civilian casualties and displacement, although reports about the involvement of al-Shabaab could not be independently verified.

Baidoa is especially important because it is a major humanitarian centre for displaced people.

THE AL-SHABAAB THREAT

Somalia continues to confront al-Shabaab, the al-Qaida-linked militant organisation that has maintained an insurgency for years.

The security challenge is not limited to major attacks.

Al-Shabaab has demonstrated the ability to exploit political divisions, weak governance and economic hardship.

The federal government's ability to consolidate security therefore depends not only on military operations but also on political cooperation between Mogadishu and regional administrations.

INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT

Somalia's security sector remains heavily dependent on international assistance.

The future of the African Union Support and Stabilisation Mission in Somalia is an important concern.

The mission supports Somali forces in combating al-Shabaab, but its funding and logistics remain vulnerable.

Reuters previously reported that the United States had decided to stop supporting United Nations logistics and operational contributions to the AU mission from 2027, raising concerns about the sustainability of the approximately 12,000-member operation.

GOVERNANCE AND ELECTIONS

Somalia is also working through an electoral and constitutional transition.

Political disagreements have focused on the timing and organisation of elections and the role of international partners.

An election agreement reached earlier in the year provided for elections within seven months, but political disputes have continued.

The ability to conduct credible elections is closely linked to security.

If political competition becomes violent, it could create additional opportunities for militant groups and criminal networks.

A MARITIME ECONOMY AT RISK

Somalia has one of Africa's longest coastlines.

Its maritime resources include fisheries, shipping routes and offshore economic potential.

But illegal fishing, piracy and weak maritime enforcement have historically prevented Somalia from fully benefiting from its ocean economy.

The government has emphasised that Somalia's marine resources are governed by Somali law and has called for international cooperation against illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing.

Somalia's challenges are interconnected.

Political divisions make security operations more difficult.

Security problems weaken investment.

Weak investment contributes to unemployment and poverty.

Economic hardship can create conditions exploited by criminal and militant organisations.

Breaking this cycle will require a combination of effective government, political dialogue, strong security institutions and economic development.

The return of piracy is therefore more than a maritime problem.

It is another warning that Somalia's long-term stability depends on strengthening institutions both on land and at sea.

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