IEC GAZETTES DRAFT ELECTORAL CODE TO COMBAT DISINFORMATION AHEAD OF 2026 MUNICIPAL POLLS
PRETORIA — The Electoral Commission of South Africa (IEC) has officially published its draft Electoral Code of Conduct on Countering Disinformation in the Government Gazette, opening a critical legislative window for public review and formal comment.
The introduction of the draft framework marks a major institutional milestone aimed at safeguarding the integrity of the country's information ecosystem ahead of the highly anticipated 4 November 2026 Local Government Elections. The Commission has set a strict deadline, calling on all political parties, independent candidates, civil society groups, media practitioners, and general citizens to submit their constructive feedback by 21 July 2026.
Balancing Freedom of Expression with Democratic Integrity
The proposed Code seeks to establish clear, enforceable principles that encourage ethical communication, transparency, and administrative accountability across the political spectrum. Crucially, the IEC emphasizes that the mechanism is designed to reinforce existing statutory laws without infringing upon the constitutional rights to freedom of expression, political participation, and public access to information.
The strategic objectives of the draft Code of Conduct focus on four core pillars:
- Enforcing Legal Prohibitions: Giving practical, operational effect to existing laws that explicitly outlaw the intentional dissemination of false, fabricated, or deceptive election-related data.
- Fostering a Trustworthy Information Environment: Building institutional resilience against algorithmic manipulation, coordinated inauthentic online behavior, and malicious narrative campaigns designed to distort voter perception.
- Guiding Political Actors: Setting a strict standard of conduct for political parties, public representatives, and independent candidates on how to identify, prevent, and actively respond to dangerous rumors.
- Tackling Digital and AI Threats: Establishing rapid, practical measures to monitor and counter disinformation across mainstream social media platforms, with a specific focus on emerging technologies such as deepfakes and artificial intelligence (AI) generated content.
A Shared Responsibility for Democratic Survival
The Commission has underscored that protecting the integrity of South Africa's elections cannot rest on state monitoring alone, calling the battle against systemic disinformation a shared societal responsibility.
The public participation process offers a key opportunity for tech companies, academics, election observers, and everyday voters to refine the regulations, ensuring the final framework remains balanced, legally sound, and highly effective.
"Countering disinformation is a shared responsibility. The success of South Africa's democracy depends on the active participation of citizens and stakeholders in protecting the integrity of electoral information and promoting informed public debate," the Commission noted, warning that unmonitored digital manipulation poses a direct threat to the credibility of local governance.
All formal submissions, proposed amendments, and legal inputs regarding the draft gazette must be compiled and sent directly to the Electoral Commission before the close of business on 21 July 2026 to be considered in the final policy rollout.

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